Chip-on-film package, display module including same, and electronic device including same

ABSTRACT

A chip-on-film (COF) package includes a film including a reinforcement area, a bending area and a chip mounting area, a conductive pattern layer disposed on the film in the reinforcement area and in the bending area, and at least partially in the chip mounting area, a chip mounted on a portion of the conductive pattern layer in the chip mounting area, a first insulating layer having a first elastic modulus and extending over the conductive pattern layer in the reinforcement area, and a second insulating layer having a second elastic modulus and extending over the conductive pattern layer in the bending area, wherein the first elastic modulus is greater than the second elastic modulus, and the film is intact in the chip mounting area.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No.10-2020-0020547 filed on February 19. 2020 in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated byreference.

BACKGROUND

The inventive concept relates generally to chip-on-film (COF)package(s). More specifically, the inventive concept relates to COFpackages in which at least a portion of the COF package is bendable.

A display driver integrated circuit chip may be packaged in atape-carrier-package (TCP) or a chip-on-film (COF) package. Both the TCPand the COF package are structures in which a chip may be mounted on afilm on which a conductive pattern is formed.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a COF package enabling theimplementation of an electronic device including the COF package andhaving a reduced bezel length. Embodiments of the inventive conceptprovide a COF package in which the risk of display panel detachment fromthe COF package is greatly reduced. Embodiments of the inventive conceptprovide a COF package that facilitates the safe handling and assembly ofthe COF package using a reduced film thickness.

According to an aspect of the inventive concept, there is provided achip-on-film (COF) package including; a film including a reinforcementarea, a bending area and a chip mounting area, a conductive patternlayer disposed on the film in the reinforcement area and in the bendingarea, and at least partially in the chip mounting area, a chip mountedon a portion of the conductive pattern layer in the chip mounting area,a first insulating layer having a first elastic modulus and extendingover the conductive pattern layer in the reinforcement area, and asecond insulating layer having a second elastic modulus and extendingover the conductive pattern layer in the bending area, wherein the firstelastic modulus is greater than the second elastic modulus, and the filmis intact in the chip mounting area.

According to an aspect of the inventive concept, there is provided achip-on-film (COF) package including; a film including a first pad areaat one end of the film, a second pad area at another end of the film, achip mounting area between the first pad area and the second pad area, afirst reinforcement area between the chip mounting area and the firstpad area, a second reinforcement area between the chip mounting area andthe second pad area, and a bending area between the second reinforcementarea and the second pad area, first conductive pads disposed on thefirst pad area, second conductive pads disposed on the second pad area,first conductive lines extending from the chip mounting area through thefirst reinforcement area and respectively connected to the firstconductive pads, second conductive lines extending from the chipmounting area through the second reinforcement area and the bending areaand respectively connected to second conductive pads, a chip mounted onportions of the first conductive lines and portions of the secondconductive lines in the chip mounting area, conductive bumps disposedbetween the first conductive lines and the chip and between the secondconductive lines and the chip, a sealing part covering a top surface ofthe chip mounting area and at least partially surrounding the conductivebumps, a first insulating layer having a first elastic modulus, exposingthe first conductive pads, and covering the first conductive lines inthe first reinforcement area and the second conductive lines in thesecond reinforcement area, and a second insulating layer having a secondelastic modulus, exposing the second conductive pads, and covering thesecond conductive lines in the bending area, wherein the first elasticmodulus is greater than the second elastic modulus and the sealing partdoes not contact a bottom surface of the film in the chip mounting area.

According to an aspect of the inventive concept, there is provided anelectronic device including a housing, and the display module accordingto the foregoing disposed in the housing, wherein the bending area isbent such that the second conductive pads are attached to a top surfaceof the display panel and the chip is disposed between the film and abottom surface of the display panel.

According to an aspect of the inventive concept, there is provided achip-on-film (COF) package including; a film, a first conductive patternlayer disposed on a top surface of the film, a second conductive patternlayer disposed on a bottom surface of the film, a through viapenetrating the film and connecting the first conductive pattern layerand the second conductive pattern layer, a chip mounted on the firstconductive pattern layer, a first insulating layer having a firstelastic modulus and covering at least a portion of the top surfaceadjacent to the chip, a second insulating layer having a second elasticmodulus and covering at least a portion of the top surface spaced apartfrom the chip and a third insulating layer having a third elasticmodulus covering at least a portion of the bottom surface, wherein thefirst elastic modulus is greater than the second elastic modulus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the inventive concept may be more clearly understood uponconsideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunctionwith the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a COF package according toembodiments of the inventive concept;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view further illustrating the COF package ofFIG. 1 taken along the line A-A′;

FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views respectivelyillustrating COF packages according to embodiments of the inventiveconcept;

FIGS. 8 and 9 are plan views respectively illustrating display modulesaccording to embodiments of the inventive concept;

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating an electronic device according toembodiments of the inventive concept;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view further illustrating the electronicdevice of FIG. 10 taken along the line B-B′; and

FIGS. 12A and 12B are cross-sectional views respectively illustrating anelectronic device according to embodiments of the inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Throughout the written description and drawings, like reference numbersand labels are used to denote like or similar elements and/or features.Throughout the written description certain geometric terms may be usedto highlight relative relationships between elements, components and/orfeatures with respect to certain embodiments of the inventive concept.Those skilled in the art will recognize that such geometric terms arerelative in nature, arbitrary in descriptive relationship(s) and/ordirected to aspect(s) of the illustrated embodiments. Geometric termsmay include, for example: height/width; vertical/horizontal; top/bottom:higher/lower; closer/farther; thicker/thinner; proximate/distant;above/below; underlover; upper/lower; center/side; surrounding;overlay/underlay; etc.

As noted above, display driver integrated circuit chips may be packagedusing a tape-carrier-package (TCP) or a chip-on-film (COF) package. BothTCP and the COF package allow a semiconductor chip to be mounted on afilm including a conductive pattern. However, the TCP usually forms ahole in a chip mounting region of the constituent film. Accordingly, aportion of the conductive pattern (e.g., an inner-lead) extending abovethe hole may not be supported by the film. In contrast, the COF packagedoes not form a hole in the chip mounting region of the film, such thatthe conductive pattern is fully supported by the film. Accordingly, theCOF package may be advantageously used in the context of the inventiveconcept to miniaturize the conductive pattern, as compared with the TCP.

Figure(FIG. 1 is a plan (or top down) view illustrating a chip-on-film(COF) package 100 according to embodiments of the inventive concept.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the COF package 100 taken along theline A-A′ in FIG. 1 .

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the COF package 100 may include a film 110,a conductive pattern layer 120 on the film 110, a chip 130 at leastpartially on the conductive pattern layer 120, a first insulating layer160 on the conductive pattern layer 120 and a second insulating layer170 on the conductive pattern layer 120. In some embodiments, the COFpackage 100 may further include a conductive bump 140 between the chip130 and the conductive pattern layer 120. In some embodiments, the COFpackage 100 may further include a sealing part 150 at least partiallysurrounding the conductive bump 140.

In the illustrated example of FIG. 1 , it is assumed that the conductivepatter layer 120 extends laterally across an entire length of the film100 (including, e.g., regions R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6), however, thisneed not always be the case.

The film 110 may be understood as including a first pad area R1 at oneend of the film 110, a second pad area R6 at another end of the film 110opposing the one end, a chip mounting area R3 between the first pad areaR1 and the second pad area R6, a first reinforcement area R2 between thechip mounting area R3 and the first pad area R1, a second reinforcingregion R4 between the chip mounting area R3 and the second pad area R6and a bending region R5 between the second reinforcing region R4 and thesecond pad region R6. Here, the first reinforcement area R2 and thesecond reinforcement area R4 may be adjacent to the chip mounting areaR3, the first pad area R1 may be adjacent to the first reinforcementarea R2, the bending area R5 may be adjacent to the second reinforcementarea R4, and the second pad area R6 may be adjacent to the bending areaR5. In the illustrated example of FIG. 1 , the first reinforcement areaR2 and the second reinforcement area R4 are spaced apart from eachother. However, in other embodiments, the first reinforcement area R2and the second reinforcement area R4 may be adjacent to each other in aconfiguration that at least partially surrounds the chip mounting areaR3.

As will be described in some additional with respect to the embodimentillustrated in FIG. 11 , a thickness t1 of the film 110 may be less thanabout 35 µm, which is the general thickness of comparative films used inconventional COF packages. Here, it should be noted that a thickness ofabout 35 µm or less prevents the COF package 100 from becoming detachedfrom a display panel due to the elasticity of the film 110. In thisregard, a polyimide film having a thickness of 25 µm may be used, whichis the thinnest film 110 for the COF package currently available.

The thickness t1 of the film 110 may be in a range of from about 10 µmto about 30 µm. When the thickness t1 of the film 110 is less than about10 µm, however, the assembly and handling of the COF package 100 may bedifficult Yet, when the thickness t1 of the film 110 is greater thanabout 30 µm, the COF package 100 may become detached from the displaypanel due to the elasticity of the film 110. In this regard, the term“thickness” used in the description of a layer or film refers to anaverage thickness. Accordingly, the thickness of the layer or film mayrefer to a resultant value derived by dividing the volume of the layeror film by a horizontal (or lateral) area of the layer or film.

The film 110 may include one or more material(s) generally possessing aninsulating and flexible nature. The film 110 may include, for example,polyimide, polyester, or a combination thereof. The film 110 may have atop surface on which the conductive pattern layer 120 is formed and abottom surface opposing the top surface.

The conductive pattern layer 120 may be positioned (or disposed) on thetop surface of the film 110. In some embodiments, the conductive patternlayer 120 may include one or more first conductive pads P1 (hereafter,“first conductive pads P1”), one or more first conductive lines L1(hereafter, “first conductive lines L1”), one or more second conductivelines L2 (hereafter, “second conductive lines L2”), and one or moresecond conductive pads P2 (hereafter, “second conductive pads P2”),wherein the first conductive pads P1 are disposed on the first pad areaR1 and the second conductive pads P2 is disposed on the second pad areaR6.

The first conductive lines L1 may extend from the chip mounting area R3through the first reinforcement area R2 to respectively connect thefirst conductive pads P1, and the second conductive lines L2 may extendfrom the chip mounting area R3 through the second reinforcement area R4and the bending area R5 to respectively connect the second conductivepads P2. At least a portion of the conductive pattern layer 120 (e.g.,the first conductive pads P1, the first conductive lines L1, the secondconductive lines L2, and/or the second conductive pads P2) may includeat least one conductive material including, for example, copper (Cu),aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver (Ag), titanium (Ti) and/or tungsten(W). In some embodiments, the thickness of the conductive pattern layer120 may be in a range of from about 5 µm to about 15 µm (e.g., about 8µm). In this regard, when the thickness of the conductive pattern layer120 is less than about 5 µm, the resistance of the conductive patternlayer 120 may increase and fine patterning of the conductive patternlayer 120 may be difficult. However, when the thickness of theconductive pattern layer 120 is greater than about 15 µm, theflexibility of the COF package may be adversely reduced and/or theoverall thickness of the COF package may increase.

The chip 130 may be mounted on a portion of the conductive pattern layer120 in the chip mounting area R3. For example, the chip 130 may bemounted on portions of the first conductive lines L1 and/or portions ofthe second conductive lines L2 in the chip mounting area R3.

In some embodiments, the chip 130 may be a display driver integratedcircuit (DDI) chip. In this case, the chip 130 may be used to controlthe operation of pixels in a display panel. That is, the chip 130 mayinclude a gate driving integrated circuit for driving a gate line and/ora data driving integrated circuit for driving a data line. In someembodiments, the chip 130 may further include a timing controller,graphic random access memory (RAM) (GRAM), and/or a power driver inaddition to the display driver integrated circuit.

In some embodiments, one or more conductive bump(s) 140 may be disposedbetween the chip 130 and the conductive pattern layer 120. For example,conductive bumps 140 may be respectively disposed between the firstconductive lines L1 and the chip 130, and between the second conductivelines L2 and the chip 130. The conductive bumps 140 may include one ormore conductive material(s) including, for example, tin (Sn), lead (Pb),copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver (Ag), titanium (Ti) and/ortungsten (W). With this exemplary configuration, the chip 130 may beconnected to the first conductive pads P1 through conductive bumps 140and the first conductive lines L1, as well as to the second conductivepads P2 through the conductive bumps 140 and the second conductive linesL2.

In some embodiments, the sealing part 150 may be used to encompass (orcover) the conductive bumps 140. That is, the sealing part 150 may beused to cover at least part of a top surface of the chip mounting areaR3 including the conductive bumps 140, portions of the first conductivelines L1, and/or portions of the second conductive lines L2. In someembodiments, the sealing part 150 may further cover at least a portionof the first insulating layer 160.

The sealing part 150 may include one or more material(s) including, forexample, epoxy, silicone, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethyleneand/or polystyrene. Unlike certain tape-carrier-packages (TCP), the chipmounting area R3 of the film 110 in the COF package 100 of FIG. 1 willnot include a hole vertically penetrating the film 110 (i.e., astructure that penetrates the film 110 in a direction defining athickness of the film). Accordingly, the sealing part 150 will notpenetrate through the film 110 or make contact with a bottom surface ofthe film 110 in the chip mounting area R3. Thus, in certain embodimentsof the inventive concept, the portion of the film 110 substantially usedto mount the chip 130 (i.e., the chip mounting area R3) may be said tobe “intact” (i.e., remains unbroken or unpenetrated by a vertical (orpartially vertical) feature or element). In this regard, the term“vertical” assumes that the principal, top and bottom surfaces of thefilm 110 extend in a “horizontal” direction. However, those skilled inthe art will recognize that these geometric descriptions are relative innature.

The first insulating layer 160 may cover portions of the conductivepattern layer 120 in the first reinforcement area R2 and the secondreinforcement area R4. For example, the first insulating layer 160 maycover the first reinforcement area R2, portions of the first conductivelines L1 traversing the first reinforcement area R2, the secondreinforcement area R4, and portions of the second conductive lines L2traversing the second reinforcement area R4. However, the firstinsulating layer 160 may expose the first conductive pads P1.

The second insulating layer 170 may cover the bending area R5 andportions of the conductive pattern layer 120 traversing the bending areaR5. For example, the second insulating layer 170 may cover the bendingarea R5 and portions of the second conductive lines L2 traversing thebending area R5. However, the second insulating layer 170 may expose thesecond conductive pads P2.

With this exemplary configuration, portions of the first conductivelines L1 traversing the first reinforcement area R2 may be covered bythe first insulating layer 160, and portions of the second conductivelines L2 traversing the second reinforcement area R4 and the bendingarea R5 may be covered by the second insulating layer 170.

Here, in certain embodiments of the inventive concept, a first elasticmodulus of the first insulating layer 160 may be greater than a secondelastic modulus of the second insulating layer 170. For example, thefirst elastic modulus of the first insulating layer 160 may be in arange of from about 5 GPa to about 20 GPa, and the second elasticmodulus of the second insulating layer 170 may be in a range of fromabout 0.5 GPa to about 2 GPa.

In this regard, the first insulating layer 160 - having a relativelyhigh elastic modulus -may help prevent damage to the film 110 during theassembly and handling of the COF package 100 and facilitate the handlingof the film 110. As will be described in some additional detail withreference to FIG. 11 , the second insulating layer 170 - having arelatively low elastic modulus - may facilitate the bending of thebending area R5 of the film 110, and thus, may prevent the COF packagefrom becoming detached from the display panel even though the attachmentlength between the COF package and the display panel is reduced.

Further in this regard, when the first elastic modulus of the firstinsulating layer 160 is less than about 5 GPa, the film 110 may bedamaged during the assembly and handling of the COF package 100, butwhen the first elastic modulus of the first insulating layer 160 isgreater than about 20 GPa, the bendability of the bending area R5 may beinsufficient. When the second elastic modulus of the second insulatinglayer 170 is less than about 0.5 GPa, the film 110 may be damaged duringthe assembly and handling of the COF package 100, but when the secondelastic modulus of the second insulating layer 170 is greater than about2 GPa, the bendability of the bending area R5 may not be insufficient toprevent detachment (or partial detachment) of a display panel.

Still further in this regard, first material(s) used to form the firstinsulating layer 160 may be different from second material(s) used toform the second insulating layer 170. In certain embodiments of theinventive concept, the first insulating layer 160 may include (e.g.,)polyimide, and the second insulating layer 170 may include (e.g.,)polyurethane. Here, polyimide may have a higher elastic modulus thanpolyurethane, and may also exhibit a relatively high resistance tochemicals (e.g., glass cleaners), thereby improving the reliability ofthe resulting COF package.

Referring again to FIG. 1 , a thickness t6 of the first insulating layer160 and a thickness t7 of the second insulating layer 170 may be in arange of from about 5 µm to about 35 µm. However, when the thickness t6of the first insulating layer 160 and/or the thickness t7 of the secondinsulating layer 170 are less than about 5 µm, the first insulatinglayer 160 and the second insulating layer 170 may not provide sufficientinsulation properties. And when the thickness t6 of the first insulatinglayer 160 and the thickness t7 of the second insulating layer 170 aregreater than about 35 µm, the total thickness of the COF package 100 mayincrease too much, and the resulting flexibility of the COF package 100may be reduced to a point where a display panel becomes detached.

In certain embodiments of the inventive concept, the thickness t6 of thefirst insulating layer 160 may be the same as the thickness t7 of thesecond insulating layer 170 (e.g., in arrange of from about 10 µm orabout 20 µm). In some embodiments, a length d7 of the second insulatinglayer 170 may be in a range of from about 1.5 mm to about 3.0 mm.However, when the length d7 of the second insulating layer 170 isgreater than about 3.0 mm, the size of a resulting bezel for anincorporating electronic device may become too large, and when thelength d7 of the second insulating layer 170 is less than about 1.5 mm,the bending area R5 of the film 110 may become so short that a displaypanel become detached from the COF package 100.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 100 aaccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 100 of FIG. 2 and the COF package100 a of FIG. 3 will be described.

Referring to FIG. 3 , a thickness t6a of the first insulating layer 160a may be greater than a thickness t7a of the second insulating layer170. In some embodiments, the thickness t6a of the first insulatinglayer 160 a may be in a range of from about 15 µm to about 25 µm, andthe thickness t7a of the second insulating layer 170 a may be in a rangeof from about 5 µm to about 15 µm. Because an insulating layer istypically formed on the film 110 in the COF package to a thickness in arange of from about 10 µm to about 20 µm, the thickness t7a of thesecond insulating layer 170 a may be (e.g.,) about 10 µm, whereas thethickness t6a of the first insulating layer 160 a may be (e.g.,) about20 µm. When the first insulating layer 160 a is thicker than the secondinsulating layer 170 a, the first insulating layer 160 a having arelatively thicker thickness may prevent the film 110 from becomingdamaged during the assembly and handling of the COF package 100, therebyfacilitating the handling of the film 110. Yet, as will be described insome additional detail with reference to FIG. 11 , the second insulatinglayer 170 a having a relatively thinner thickness may facilitate bendingof the bending area R5 of the film 110, thereby preventing the COFpackage 100 a from becoming detached from a display panel even thoughthe attachment length between the COF package 100 a and the displaypanel is reduced.

In this regard, when the thickness t6a of the first insulating layer 160a is less than about 15 µm, it may be difficult to prevent damage to thefilm 110 during the assembly and handling of the COF package 100 a. Yet,when the thickness t6a of the first insulating layer 160 a is greaterthan about 25 µm, the overall thickness of the COF package 100 a mayincrease too much. Further in this regard, when the thickness t7a of thesecond insulating layer 170 a is greater than about 15 µm, it may bedifficult to facilitate the bending of the bending area R5 of the film110, and the COF package 100 a may become detached from the displaypanel. Yet, when the thickness t7a of the second insulating layer 170 ais less than about 5 µm, it may be difficult to properly form the secondinsulating layer 170 a with a uniform thickness.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 100 baccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 100 of FIG. 2 and the COF package100 b of FIG. 4 will be described.

Referring to FIG. 4 , a second insulating layer 170 b may further extendacross portions of the conductive pattern layer 120 in the firstreinforcement area R2 and/or the second reinforcement area R4 of thefilm 110. In some embodiments, the second insulating layer 170 b mayfurther extend under the entire length of the first insulating layer 160b. That is, the first insulating layer 160 b may be disposed on a topsurface of the second insulating layer 170 b in the first reinforcementarea R2 and/or the second reinforcement area R4, thereby reducing theflexibility of the film 110 in the first reinforcement area R2 and/orthe second reinforcement area R4 to facilitate the assembly and handlingof the COF package 100 b. while maintaining a bendability in the bendingarea R5 sufficient to prevent detachment of the COF package 100 b from adisplay panel.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 100 caccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 100 of FIG. 2 and the COF package100 c of FIG. 5 will be described.

Referring to FIG. 5 , a second insulating layer 170 c may extend furtheracross the conductive pattern layer 120 into the first reinforcementarea R2 and/or the second reinforcement area R4 of the film 110. In someembodiments, the second insulating layer 170 c may further extend over atop surface of the first insulating layer 160 c. That is, the firstinsulating layer 160 c may extend between the conductive pattern layer120 and a bottom surface of the second insulating layer 170 c.Therefore, the first reinforcement area R2 and/or the secondreinforcement area R4 of the film 110 may exhibit a flexibilitysufficient to facilitate the assembly and handling of the COF package100 c while maintaining the bendability of the bending area R5 of thefilm 110 to prevent detachment of a display panel.

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 200according to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 100 of FIG. 2 and the COF package200 of FIG. 6A will be described.

Referring to FIG. 6A. the COF package 200 may include the film 110, aswell as a first conductive pattern layer 120 a disposed on a top surfaceof the film 110, a second conductive pattern layer 120 b disposed on abottom surface of the film 110 and connected to the first conductivepattern layer 120 a by vias 190 a to 190 c penetrating the film 110. TheCOF package 200 also includes the chip 130 disposed on the firstconductive pattern layer 120 a, the first insulating layer 160 coveringa portion of the first conductive pattern layer 120 a adjacent to thechip 130, the second insulating layer 170 covering a portion of thefirst conductive pattern layer 120 a spaced apart from the chip 130, anda third insulating layer 180 covering bottom surfaces of the film 110and the second conductive pattern layer 120 b.

The through vias 190 a to 190 c connecting the first conductive patternlayer 120 a and the second conductive pattern layer 120 b may includeone or more conductive material(s) including, for example, copper (Cu),aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), and/or tungsten(W).

In some embodiments, the first insulating layer 160 may cover portionsof the first conductive pattern layer 120 a on top surfaces of the firstreinforcement area R2 and the second reinforcement area R4. However, thefirst insulating layer 160 may expose the first conductive pads P1. Insome embodiments, the second insulating layer 170 may cover portions ofthe first conductive pattern layer 120 a on top surfaces of the bendingarea R5 and the second pad area R6 110. The third insulating layer 180may cover portions of the second conductive pattern layer 120 b onbottom surfaces of the first pad area R1, the first reinforcement areaR2, the chip mounting area R3, the second reinforcement area R4, and thebending area R5. The third insulating layer 180 may further cover thebottom surface of the film 110. However, the third insulating layer 180may expose the second conductive pad P2.

In some embodiments of the inventive concept, a third elastic modulus ofthe third insulating layer 180 may be less than the first elasticmodulus of the first insulating layer, thereby facilitating thebendability of the bending area R5. For example, the third insulatinglayer 180 may include the same material(s) as the second insulatinglayer 170 (e.g., polyurethane). In some embodiments, a thickness t8 ofthe third insulating layer 180 may be in a range of from about 5 µm toabout 15 µm. However, when the thickness t8 of the third insulatinglayer 180 is less than about 5 µm, the third insulating layer 180 maynot be properly formed with a uniform thickness, and when the thicknesst8 of the third insulating layer 180 is greater than about 15 µm, thebendability of the bending area R5 may be insufficient. In someembodiments, the thickness t8 of the third insulating layer 180 may bethe same as the thickness t7 of the second insulating layer 170. Forexample, both the thickness t8 of the third insulating layer 180 and thethickness t7 of the second insulating layer 170 may be (e.g.,) about 10µm. The thickness t8 of the third insulating layer 180 may be equal toor less than the thickness t6 of the first insulating layer 160.

FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 200 aaccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 100 of FIG. 2 and the COF package200 a of FIG. 6B will be described.

Referring to FIG. 6B, the first conductive pattern layer 120 a mayinclude, for example, a first conductive pad P1 disposed on a topsurface of the first pad area R1, as well as a first conductive lines L1and a second conductive lines L2 extending on a top surface of the chipmounting area R3 of the film 110. The first conductive line L1 and thesecond conductive line L2 may be connected to the chip 130 throughrespective conductive bumps 140. Here, the second conductive patternlayer 120 b may include, for example, a second conductive pad P2disposed on a bottom surface of the second pad area R6 of the film 110.In some embodiments, the second conductive pattern layer 120 b mayfurther include a fourth conductive line L4 that connects the secondconductive pad P2 of the second conductive pattern layer 120 b with thesecond conductive line L2 of the first conductive pattern layer 120 a.In some embodiments, the second conductive pattern layer 120 b mayfurther include a third conductive line L3 that connects the firstconductive pad P1 of the first conductive pattern layer 120 a.

The first conductive line L1 may be electrically connected to the firstconductive pad P1. In some embodiments, the first conductive line L1 maybe electrically connected to the first conductive pad P1 using the firstthrough via 190 a, and the third conductive line L3 of the secondconductive pattern layer 120 b using the second through via 190 b. Inanother embodiment, the first conductive line L1 may be directlyconnected to the first conductive pad P1 and extend further on the topsurface of the first reinforcement area R2, without going through thesecond conductive pattern layer 120 b and through vias 190 a and 190 b.

The second conductive line L2 may be electrically connected to thesecond conductive pad P2. In some embodiments, the second conductiveline L2 may be connected to the second conductive pad P2 of the secondconductive pattern layer 120 b, through the third through via 190 c andthe fourth conductive line L4 of the second conductive pattern layer 120b. Alternately, in some embodiments in which the second conductive lineL2 extends further on the second reinforcement area R4 of the film 110,the bending area R5, and the second pad area R6 and the third throughvia 190 c penetrates in the second pad area R6 of the film 110, thesecond conductive line L2 may be connected to the second conductive padP2 through only the third through via 190 c, not through the fourthconductive line L4.

The first conductive pattern layer 120 a and the second conductivepattern layer 120 b may be connected to each other using the throughvias 190 a to 190 c. For example, the first through via 190 a mayconnect between the first conductive line L1 of the first conductivepattern layer 120 a and the third conductive line L3 of the secondconductive pattern layer 120 b. In addition, the second through via 190b may connect between the third conductive line L3 of the secondconductive pattern layer 120 b and the first conductive pad P1 of thefirst conductive pattern layer 120 a. In addition, the third through via190 c may connect between the second conductive line L2 of the firstconductive pattern layer 120 a and the fourth conductive line L4 of thesecond conductive pattern layer 120 b.

Although FIG. 6B shows the first through via 190 a being disposed withinthe chip mounting area R3, in some embodiments, the first through via190 a may be disposed within the first reinforcement area R2 of the film110. In these embodiments, the first conductive line L1 may furtherextend to the first reinforcement area R2. In addition, although FIGS. 6shows that the second through via 190 b being disposed within the firstpad area R1 of the film 110, in some embodiments, the second through via190 b may be disposed within the first reinforcement area R2. In theseembodiments, the first conductive pattern layer 120 a may furtherinclude a fifth conductive line that may be positioned on the topsurface of the first reinforcement area R2 of the film 110 and mayconnect the first conductive pad P1 and the second through via 190 b.

Also, FIG. 6B shows the third through via 190 c being disposed in thechip mounting area R3, and the second conductive line L2 extending onlyto the top surface of the chip mounting area R3. Alternately in otherembodiments, the third through via 190 c may be disposed within thesecond reinforcement area R4. In such embodiments, the second conductiveline L2 may further extend to the top surface of the secondreinforcement area R4. Alternately, the third through via 190 c may bedisposed within the bending area R5. In such embodiments, the secondconductive line L2 may further extend to the top surface of the bendingarea R5. Alternately, the third through via 190 c may be disposed withinthe second pad area R6. In such embodiments, the second conductive lineL2 may further extend to the top surface of the second pad area R6, andthe second conductive line L2 may be connected to the second conductivepad P2 through the third through via 190 c and not through the fourthconductive line L4.

In some embodiments, the first insulating layer 160 may cover the topsurfaces of the first reinforcement area R2 and the second reinforcementarea R4 of the film 110. In some embodiments, the first insulating layer160 may further cover the first conductive pattern layer 120 a. However,the first insulating layer 160 may expose the first conductive pad P1.In some embodiments, the second insulating layer 170 may cover the topsurfaces of the bending area R5 and the second pad area R6 of the film110. In some embodiments, the second insulating layer 170 may furthercover the first conductive pattern layer 120 a. The third insulatinglayer 180 may cover bottom surfaces of the first pad area R1, the firstreinforcement area R2, the chip mounting area R3, the secondreinforcement area R4 of the film 110, and the bottom surface of thesecond conductive pattern layers 120 b. However, the third insulatinglayer 180 may expose the second conductive pad P2.

FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 200 baccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 200 of FIG. 6A and the COF package200 b of FIG. 7A will be described.

Referring to FIG. 7A, the first insulating layer 160 and the secondinsulating layer 170 may cover the bottom surface of the film 110 andthe second conductive pattern layer 120 b, while the third insulatinglayer 180 may cover the first conductive pattern layer 120 a. However,the second insulating layer 170 may expose the second conductive pad P2,and the third insulating layer 180 may expose the first conductive padP1.

Certain embodiments of the inventive concept may incorporate aspects ofthe COF package 200 and the COF package 200 b. That is, the firstinsulating layer 160 may cover not only a portion of the firstconductive pattern layer 120 a on the top surfaces of the firstreinforcement area R2 and the second reinforcement area R4, but also abottom surface of the chip mounting area R3 and a portion of the secondconductive pattern layer 120 b on the bottom surface of the first padarea R1, the first reinforcement area R2, the chip mounting area R3, andthe second reinforcement area R4. The second insulating layer 170 maycover not only portions of the first conductive pattern layer 120 a onthe top surfaces of the bending area R5 and the second pad area R6. butalso a portion of the second conductive pattern layer 120 b on thebottom surface of the bending area R5. However, the first insulatinglayer 160 may still expose the first conductive pad P1, and the secondinsulating layer 170 may expose the second conductive pad P2.

FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a COF package 200 caccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the COF package 200 a of FIG. 6B and the COF package200 c of FIG. 7B will be described.

Referring to FIG. 7B. the first insulating layer 160 and the secondinsulating layer 170 may cover the second conductive pattern layer 120b, while the third insulating layer 180 may cover the first conductivepattern layer 120 a. For example, the first insulating layer 160 maycover portions of the second conductive pattern layer 120 b on thebottom surfaces of the first pad area R1, the first reinforcement areaR2. the chip mounting area R3, and the second reinforcement area R4. Insome embodiments, the second insulating layer 170 may cover a portion ofthe second conductive pattern layer 120 b on the bottom surface of thebending area R5. However, the second insulating layer 170 may expose thesecond conductive pad P2. In some embodiments, the third insulatinglayer 180 may cover the top surfaces of the first reinforcement area R2,the second reinforcement area R4, the bending area R5. and the secondpad area R6. In some embodiments, the third insulating layer 180 mayfurther cover the first conductive pattern layer 120 a. However, thethird insulating layer 180 may expose the first conductive pad P1.

In certain aspects of the inventive concept, aspects of the COF package200 a and the COF package 200 c may be combined. That is, the firstinsulating layer 160 may cover portions of the second conductive patternlayer 120 b not only on the top surfaces of the first reinforcement areaR2 and the second reinforcement area R4. but also on the bottom surfacesthe first pad area R1, the first reinforcement area R2, the chipmounting area R3, and the second reinforcement area R4 of the film 110.The second insulating layer 170 may cover portions of the secondconductive pattern layer 120 b on the bottom surfaces of the bendingarea R5 of the film 110 as well as the bending area R5 and the secondpad area R6. However, the first insulating layer 160 may still exposethe first conductive pad P1, and the second insulating layer 170 mayexpose the second conductive pad P2.

FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating a display module 1000 according toembodiments of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIG. 8 , the display module 1000 may include a COF package1100, a display panel 1202 connected to one end of the COF package 1100,and a circuit board 1300 connected to the other end of the COF package1100. In some embodiments, the display module 1000 may further include aprotective layer 1201 on a top surface of the display panel 1202. Insome embodiments, the display module 1000 may further include a touchpanel between the display panel 1202 and the protective layer 1201.

The COF package 1100 may include one of the COF packages 100, 100 a, 100b, 100 c, 200, 200 a, 200 b, and 200 c according to the embodimentsdescribed with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7B. The second conductive pads P2of the COF package 1100 (see FIGS. 1 to 7B) may be attached to andconnected to the top surface of the display panel 1202. The firstconductive pads P1 of the COF package 1100 (see FIGS. 1 to 7B) may beattached to and connected to the circuit board 1300.

The display panel 1202 may include any type of display panel including aliquid crystal display panel and an organic light emitting diode panel.In some embodiments in which the display panel 1202 is the liquidcrystal display panel, the display panel 1202 may include a thin filmtransistor substrate and a color filter substrate facing each other, anda liquid crystal may be injected between the thin film transistorsubstrate and the color filter substrate. The display panel 1202 maydisplay an image by adjusting the light transmittance of the liquidcrystal by using a thin film transistor as a switching element. In someembodiments, a backlight assembly may be further provided to supplylight to the display panel 1202. In some embodiments in which thedisplay panel 1202 is an organic light emitting diode panel, the displaypanel 1202 may include a passive-matrix type or an active-matrix typeorganic light emitting diode panel.

The circuit board 1300 may include a printed circuit board (PCB). Thecircuit board 1300 may include a rigid PCB or a flexible printed circuitboard (FPCB). The circuit board 1300 may receive various signals from anexternal circuit and output various control signals. The COF package1100 may output a driving signal driving the display panel 1202 inresponse to a control signal input from the circuit board 1300. Thedisplay panel 1202 may display the image in response to the drivingsignal input from the COF package 1100.

The protective layer 1201 may protect the display panel 1202 fromphysical and/or chemical environments. The touch panel may be betweenthe display panel 1202 and the protective layer 1201. The touch panelmay include one or more touch sensing devices, wherein the touch sensingdevices may include a touch driving electrodes and a conductive matrix.A touch driving unit may be disposed at one end of the touch panel. Thetouch driving unit may include a touch panel chip controlling the touchpanel and a touch panel connection unit connecting the touch panel chipto the touch panel.

FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating a display module 1000 a according toembodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter, differences betweenthe display module 1000 of FIG. 8 and the display module 1000 a of FIG.9 will be described.

Referring to FIG. 9 , when the display panel 1202 is relatively large,multiple COF packages 1100 may be attached to and connected to thedisplay panel 1202. In some embodiments, the COF packages 1100 may beconnected to a first circuit board 1300 a, and other COF packages 1100may be connected to a second circuit board 1300 b. In FIG. 9 , six (6)COF packages 1100 are connected to the first circuit board 1300 a, andthree (3) COF packages 110 are connected to the second circuit board1300 b, but the number of circuit boards and/or respectively connectedCOF packages 1 100 may vary by design.

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating an electronic device 10000 accordingto embodiments of the inventive concept, and FIG. 11 is across-sectional view further illustrating the electronic device 10000taken along the line B-B′ in FIG. 10 .

Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the electronic device 10000 may vary indesign and functionality. For example, the electronic device 10000 maybe a portable electronic device such as a smart phone or a tablet, awearable electronic device such as a smart glass or a smart watch, or ahome appliance such as a refrigerator, a television, a monitor, anotebook computer, and a vacuum cleaner. The electronic device 10000 maygenerally include a housing 12000 and a display module 11000 associatedwith the housing 12000.

The housing 12000 may accommodate the display module 11000 and otherelectronic components, such as a circuit board, a battery, a memory, aprocessor, an infrared sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a gyro sensor, acamera, and a speaker. In FIGS. 10 and 11 . the housing 12000 isillustrated as being integrally formed, but the housing 12000 may beformed by assembling a plurality of parts. For example, the housing12000 may be formed by a rear portion, a front portion, and a side wallportion between the rear portion and the front portion, or by the frontportion and a remaining portion having a bottom and a side wall. Thehousing 12000 may have a window through which the display module 11000is exposed. A front surface of the housing 12000 may include a windowarea ED where the display module 11000 is exposed and a bezel area BZaround the window area ED.

The display module 11000 may include (e.g..) one or more displaymodule(s) 1000 and 1000 a described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 .The COF package 1100 may include one of the COF packages 100, 100 a, 100b, and 100 c according to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 .In the display modules 1000 and 1000 s, the first conductive pads P1 maybe attached to the circuit board 1300, and the second conductive pads P2may be attached to a top surface of the display panel 1202. The displaymodule 11000 may include a first adhesive portion AH1 that attaches thefirst conductive pads P1 to the circuit board 1300 and a second adhesiveportion AH2 that attaches the second conductive pads P2 to the topsurface of the display panel 1202. In some embodiments, the secondadhesive portion AH2 may further contact the second conductive pad P2 aswell as a portion of the second insulating layer 170. In someembodiments, the first adhesive portion AH1 and the second adhesiveportion AH2 may include an anisotropic conductive film. The anisotropicconductive film may include conductive particles serving as anelectrical passage and an insulating material fixing the conductiveparticles.

The second pad area R6 and the bending area R5 of the film 110 may bedisposed in the bezel area BZ of the housing 12000. The first pad areaR1, the first reinforcement area R2, the chip mounting area R3, and thesecond reinforcement area R4 of the film 110 may be disposed within thewindow area ED. The bending area R5 of the film 110 may be bent suchthat the second conductive pad P2 may be attached to the top surface ofthe display panel 1202 and the chip 130 is disposed between the chipmounting area R3 of the film 110 and the bottom surface of the displaypanel 1202. A bending radius r1 of the bending area R5 of the film 110may be in a range of from about 200 µm to about 800 µm (e.g., about 400µm). When the bending radius r1 of the bending area R5 is greater thanabout 800 µm, a length of the bezel area BZ may be too long, and whenthe bending radius r1 of the bending area R5 of the film 110 is lessthan about 200 µm, the COF package 1100 may become detached from thedisplay panel 1202.

In order to reduce the length of the bezel area BZ of the housing 12000,the attachment length d2 between the display panel 1202 and the COFpackage 1100 may be reduced. In some embodiments, the attachment lengthd2 may be in a range of from about 200 µm to about 600 µm. When theattachment length d2 is greater than 600 µm, the length of the bezelarea BZ becomes too long, and when the attachment length d2 is 200 µm orless, the COF package 1100 may become detached from the display panel1202 due to weak adhesion and excessive elasticity. For example, theattachment length d2 between the display panel 1202 and the COF package1100 may be about 400 µm, which is less than half of the comparative,conventional example having (e.g..) a length of about 850 µm.

According to the inventive concept, a first elastic modulus of the firstinsulating layer 160 may be greater than a second elastic modulus of thesecond insulating layer 170. Therefore, even though the thickness of thefilm 110 is relatively very thin, the risk of damage to the film 110during the assembly and handling of the COF package 1100 is greatlyreduced. In addition, even though the attachment length d2 between theCOF package 1100 and the display panel 1202 is reduced due to the secondinsulating layer 170 having a relatively low elastic modulus and thefilm 110 having a reduced thickness, the COF package 1100 will notbecome detached from the display panel 1202. Accordingly, the electronicdevice 10000 having a bezel area BZ of reduced length may be provided.In addition, the first insulating layer 160 may exhibit a higherresistance to cleaning solutions (e.g., glass cleaner) as compared withmaterials previously used as an insulating layer in the COF package 1100(e.g., polyurethane). Accordingly, the reliability of the COF package1100. the display module 11000, and the electronic device 10000including the same may be improved.

FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic device10000a according to embodiments of the inventive concept, and FIG. 12Bis a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic device 10000baccording to embodiments of the inventive concept. Hereinafter,differences between the electronic device 10000 of FIG. 11 , theelectronic device 10000a of FIG. 12A, and the electronic device 10000bof FIG. 12B will be described.

Referring to FIGS. 12A and 12B, the COF package 1100 a ( and/or the COFpackage 1100 b of FIG. 12B) may include at least one COF packageaccording to embodiments of the inventive concept (e.g., the COF package200 of 6A and/or the COF package 200 b of FIG. 7A.

In some embodiments, the display panel 1202 may be attached to thesecond conductive pad P2 of the second conductive pattern layer 120 b,and the circuit board 1300 may be attached to the first conductive padP1 of the first conductive pattern layer 120 a. The bending area R5 ofthe film 110 may be bent such that the second conductive pattern layer120 b is attached to the top surface of the display panel 1202, thefirst conductive pattern layer 120 a is attached to the circuit board1300, and the chip mounting area R3 of the film 110 is disposed betweenthe chip 130 and the display panel 1202.

While the inventive concept has been particularly shown and describedwith reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood thatvarious changes in form and details may be made therein withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is: 1-20. (canceled)
 21. A chip-on-film (COF) packagecomprising: a film including a reinforcement area, a bending area and achip mounting area; a conductive pattern layer disposed on the film inthe reinforcement area and in the bending area, and at least partiallyin the chip mounting area; a chip mounted on a portion of the conductivepattern layer in the chip mounting area; a first insulating layer havinga first elastic modulus and extending over the conductive pattern layerin the reinforcement area; and a second insulating layer having a secondelastic modulus and extending over the conductive pattern layer in thebending area and reinforcement area, wherein the first elastic modulusis greater than the second elastic modulus, and the first elasticmodulus is in a range of from about 5 GPa to about 20 GPa, and thesecond elastic modulus is in a range of from about 0.5 GPa to about 2GPa, wherein the second insulating layer is positioned between theconductive pattern layer and the first insulating layer.
 22. The COFpackage of claim 21, wherein the film is intact in the chip mountingarea.
 23. The COF package of claim 21, wherein a top surface of thesecond insulating layer in the bending area is exposed from the firstinsulating layer.
 24. The COF package of claim 21, wherein a thicknessof the film is a range of from about 10 µm to about 30 µm.
 25. The COFpackage of claim 21, wherein the first insulating layer includespolyimide, and the second insulating layer includes polyurethane. 26.The COF package of claim 21, wherein a thickness of the first insulatinglayer is greater than a thickness of the second insulating layer. 27.The COF package of claim 26, wherein the thickness of the firstinsulating layer is in a range of from about 15 µm to about 25 µm, andthe thickness of the second insulating layer is in a range of from about5 µm to about 15 µm.
 28. The COF package of claim 21, wherein thereinforcement area is between the chip mounting area and thereinforcement area.
 29. The COF package of claim 21, wherein theconductive pattern layer further comprises a first pad disposed on afirst pad area.
 30. The COF package of claim 29, where in the first padis exposed from the second insulating layer.
 31. A chip-on-film (COF)package comprising: a film including a first pad area at one end of thefilm, a second pad area at another end of the film, a chip mounting areabetween the first pad area and the second pad area, a firstreinforcement area between the chip mounting area and the first padarea, a second reinforcement area between the chip mounting area and thesecond pad area, and a bending area between the second reinforcementarea and the second pad area; first conductive pads disposed on thefirst pad area; second conductive pads disposed on the second pad area;first conductive lines extending from the chip mounting area through thefirst reinforcement area and respectively connected to the firstconductive pads; second conductive lines extending from the chipmounting area through the second reinforcement area and the bending areaand respectively connected to second conductive pads; a chip mounted onportions of the first conductive lines and portions of the secondconductive lines in the chip mounting area; conductive bumps disposedbetween the first conductive lines and the chip and between the secondconductive lines and the chip; a sealing part covering a top surface ofthe chip mounting area and at least partially surrounding the conductivebumps; a first insulating layer having a first elastic modulus, exposingthe first conductive pads, and covering the first conductive lines inthe first reinforcement area and the second conductive lines in thesecond reinforcement area; and a second insulating layer having a secondelastic modulus, exposing the second conductive pads, and covering thesecond conductive lines in the bending area and second reinforcementarea, the first and second insulating layers disposed on upper surfacesof the second conductive lines, and wherein the first elastic modulus isgreater than the second elastic modulus, and the first elastic modulusis in a range of from about 5 GPa to about 20 GPa, and the secondelastic modulus is in a range of from about 0.5 GPa to about 2 GPa,wherein the first insulating layer is on the second insulating layer inthe second reinforcement area.
 32. The COF package of claim 31, whereinthe sealing part does not contact a bottom surface of the film in thechip mounting area.
 33. The COF package of claim 31, wherein a topsurface of the second insulating layer in the bending area is exposedfrom the first insulating layer.
 34. The COF package of claim 31,wherein the first insulating layer includes polyimide, and the secondinsulating layer includes polyurethane.
 35. The COF package of claim 31,wherein a thickness of the first insulating layer is greater than athickness of the second insulating layer.
 36. The COF package of claim35, wherein the thickness of the first insulating layer is in a range offrom about 15 µm to about 25 µm, and the thickness of the secondinsulating layer is in a range of from about 5 µm to about 15 µm.
 37. Achip-on-film (COF) package comprising: a film; a first conductivepattern layer disposed on a top surface of the film; a second conductivepattern layer disposed on a bottom surface of the film; a through viapenetrating the film and connecting the first conductive pattern layerand the second conductive pattern layer; a chip mounted on the firstconductive pattern layer; a first insulating layer having a firstelastic modulus and covering at least a portion of the top surfaceadjacent to the chip; a second insulating layer having a second elasticmodulus and covering at least a portion of the top surface spaced apartfrom the chip; and a third insulating layer having a third elasticmodulus covering at least a portion of the bottom surface, wherein thefirst elastic modulus is greater than the second elastic modulus,wherein the first and second insulating layers disposed on uppersurfaces of the second conductive pattern layer and at least laterallyadjacent each other.
 38. The COF package of claim 37, wherein the firstinsulating layer includes polyimide, and the second insulating layerincludes polyurethane.
 39. The COF package of claim 37, wherein a lengthof the second insulating layer is in a range of from about 1.5 mm toabout 3.0 mm.
 40. The COF package of claim 37, wherein the first elasticmodulus is greater than the third elastic modulus.